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On the optical sensing means for the study of chemical kinetics

P K Choudhury1 and Toshihiko Yoshino2

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A proposal is made of the use of fibre optic sensors for chemical sensing where the measurements of rate coefficients of time-dependent chemical reactions are performed. When an optical fibre is bent and a part of its cladding is stripped off, the sensitivity of the system improves because of the higher penetration depth achieved in this case. The sensor works on the principle of evanescent wave absorption spectroscopy. The rate constant of a chemical reaction is determined using this principle, and the validity of the result is confirmed by comparing it with that obtained by a spectrophotometer. Comparison is made between the results obtained using bent as well as straight probes, and it is noticed that the system incorporating the former gives results closer to those obtained by spectroscopic measurements, which is essentially because of the improved sensitivity of the system.


PACS

42.81.Pa Sensors, gyros

07.07.Df Sensors (chemical, optical, electrical, movement, gas, etc.); remote sensing

42.81.Bm Fabrication, cladding, and splicing

82.80.Jp Activation analysis and other radiochemical methods

07.60.Rd Visible and ultraviolet spectrometers

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 11 (November 2002)

Received 26 March 2002, accepted for publication 6 June 2002, in final form 20 May 2002

Published 3 October 2002



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