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Diode laser measurements of concentration and temperature in microgravity combustion

Joel A Silver and Daniel J Kane

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Diode laser absorption spectroscopy provides a direct method of determinating species concentration and local gas temperature in combustion flames. Under microgravity conditions, diode lasers are particularly suitable, given their compact size, low mass and low power requirements. The development of diode laser-based sensors for gas detection in microgravity is presented, detailing measurements of molecular oxygen. Current progress of this work and future application possibilities for these methods on the International Space Station are discussed.


PACS

42.55.Px Semiconductor lasers; laser diodes

82.80.-d Chemical analysis and related physical methods of analysis

07.07.Df Sensors (chemical, optical, electrical, movement, gas, etc.); remote sensing

07.20.Dt Thermometers

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 10 (October 1999)

Received 19 February 1999, accepted for publication 7 April 1999, in final form 7 April 1999



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