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A study on the anomaly of p over π ratios in Au + Au collisions with jet quenching

Xiaofang Chen1,2, Hanzhong Zhang1,2,3, Ben-Wei Zhang1,2 and Enke Wang1,2

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The ratios of p/π at large transverse momentum in central Au + Au collisions at RHIC are studied in the framework of jet quenching based on a next-to-leading order pQCD parton model. It is shown that theoretical calculations with a gluon energy loss larger than the quark energy loss will naturally lead to smaller p/π ratios at large transverse momentum in Au + Au collisions than those in p + p collisions at the same energy. Scenarios with equal energy losses for gluons and quarks and a strong jet conversion are both explored and it is demonstrated that in both scenarios p/π ratios at high pT in central Au + Au collisions are enhanced and the calculated ratios of protons over pions approach the experimental measurements. However, {\bar{p}}/p in the latter scenario is found to fit data better than that in the former scenario.


PACS

25.75.Dw Particle and resonance production

14.40.Aq pi, K, and eta mesons

13.85.-t Hadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy>10 GeV)

21.65.-f Nuclear matter

24.85.+p Quarks, gluons, and QCD in nuclear reactions

25.75.Nq Quark deconfinement, quark–gluon plasma production, and phase transitions

Subjects

Nuclear physics

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 1 (January 2010)

Received 6 May 2009

Published 2 December 2009



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