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The influence of background radiation on the events registered in a neutron monitor at mountain heights

A P Chubenko1, A L Shepetov1,3, V P Antonova2, P A Chubenko1 and S V Kryukov2

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We have made an experimental check of an influence caused by external background of slow thermal neutrons on the temporal distribution of the signals from the standard NM64 supermonitor used as a detector of hadron component of extensive air showers with the energy above 1015 eV. Special attention in our study was paid to the possible connection of this background with the anomalously (up to a few milliseconds) delayed signals from the neutron monitor which were detected when the shower cores passed in its close vicinity. It has been found that in spite of the long, up to tens of milliseconds, presence of thermal neutrons nearby the shower axis, these external neutrons do not have any effect on the temporal behaviour of the neutrons diffusing inside the monitor as well as on the distribution of gamma-radiation accompanying the absorption of the latter.


PACS

96.50.sd Extensive air showers

96.50.Vg Energetic particles

29.40.-n Radiation detectors

95.30.Cq Elementary particle processes

96.50.sb Composition, energy spectra and interactions

Subjects

Accelerators, beams and electromagnetism

Nuclear physics

Instrumentation and measurement

Particle physics and field theory

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 8 (August 2008)

Received 10 March 2008

Published 8 July 2008



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