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Tables of hyperonic matter equation of state for core-collapse supernovae*

Chikako Ishizuka1, Akira Ohnishi1,2, Kohsuke Tsubakihara1, Kohsuke Sumiyoshi3 and Shoichi Yamada4

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We present sets of equation of state (EOS) of nuclear matter including hyperons using an SUf(3) extended relativistic mean field (RMF) model with a wide coverage of density, temperature and charge fraction for numerical simulations of core-collapse supernovae. Coupling constants of Σ and Ξ hyperons with the σ meson are determined to fit the hyperon potential depths in nuclear matter, UΣ0) sime +30 MeV and UΞ0) sime −15 MeV, which are suggested from recent analyses of hyperon production reactions. At low densities, the EOS of uniform matter is connected with the EOS by Shen et al, in which the formation of finite nuclei is included in the Thomas–Fermi approximation. In the present EOS, the maximum mass of neutron stars decreases from 2.17 Modot (Neμ) to 1.63 Modot (NYeμ) when hyperons are included. In a spherical, adiabatic collapse of a 15 Modot star by the hydrodynamics without neutrino transfer, hyperon effects are found to be small, since the temperature and density do not reach the region of hyperon mixture, where the hyperon fraction is above 1 % (T > 40 MeV or ρB > 0.4 fm−3).


Footnote
http://nucl.sci.hokudai.ac.jp/~chikako/EOS
PACS

97.60.Bw Supernovae

97.10.Cv Stellar structure, interiors, evolution, nucleosynthesis, ages

95.30.Cq Elementary particle processes

26.50.+x Nuclear physics aspects of novae, supernovae, and other explosive environments

95.30.Tg Thermodynamic processes, conduction, convection, equations of state

21.65.-f Nuclear matter

Subjects

Nuclear physics

Particle physics and field theory

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 8 (August 2008)

Received 16 February 2008

Published 8 July 2008



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