Ingo Schienbein et al 2008 J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 35 053101 doi:10.1088/0954-3899/35/5/053101
Ingo Schienbein1,2, Voica A Radescu3, G P Zeller4, M Eric Christy5, C E Keppel5,6, Kevin S McFarland7, W Melnitchouk6, Fredrick I Olness2, Mary Hall Reno8, Fernando Steffens9 and Ji-Young Yu2
Show affiliationsWith recent advances in the precision of inclusive lepton–nuclear scattering experiments, it has become apparent that comparable improvements are needed in the accuracy of the theoretical analysis tools. In particular, when extracting parton distribution functions in the large-x region, it is crucial to correct the data for effects associated with the nonzero mass of the target. We present here a comprehensive review of these target mass corrections (TMC) to structure functions data, summarizing the relevant formulas for TMCs in electromagnetic and weak processes. We include a full analysis of both hadronic and partonic masses, and trace how these effects appear in the operator product expansion and the factorized parton model formalism, as well as their limitations when applied to data in the x → 1 limit. We evaluate the numerical effects of TMCs on various structure functions, and compare fits to data with and without these corrections.
24.85.+p Quarks, gluons, and QCD in nuclear reactions
Issue 5 (May 2008)
Received 27 September 2007
Published 18 March 2008
Ingo Schienbein et al 2008 J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 35 053101
Joële Viallon et al 2008 Metrologia 45 08008
Margaret Cheney and Brett Borden 2008 Inverse Problems 24 035005
L Baggio et al 2008 Class. Quantum Grav. 25 095004
Petra Spitzer et al 2008 Metrologia 45 08006
C S J Wolff Briche 2003 Metrologia 40 08010
A V Lyashenko et al 2007 JINST 2 P08004
Ruth Hearn et al 2008 Metrologia 45 08001
P J Allisy-Roberts et al 2009 Metrologia 46 06007
C Kessler et al 2009 Metrologia 46 06009
GeV