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Elliptic flow and initial eccentricity in Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions at RHIC

Rachid Nouicer (for the PHOBOS Collaboration)

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We present a systematic study of elliptic flow as a function of centrality, pseudorapidity, transverse momentum and energy for Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions from the PHOBOS experiment. New data on elliptic flow in Cu+Cu collisions at {\sqrt{s_{{\rm NN}}}} = 22.4\,{\rm GeV} are shown. Elliptic flow scaled by participant eccentricity is found to be similar for both systems when collisions with the same number of participants or the same average area density are compared. This similarity is observed over a wide range in pseudorapidity and transverse momentum, indicating that participant eccentricity is the relevant quantity for generating the azimuthal asymmetry leading to the observed elliptic flow.


PACS

25.75.-q Relativistic heavy-ion collisions

27.80.+w 190(less-than-or-equal-to)A(less-than-or-equal-to)219

21.65.-f Nuclear matter

27.50.+e 59(less-than-or-equal-to)A(less-than-or-equal-to)89

Subjects

Nuclear physics

Dates

Issue 8 (August 2007)

Received 24 January 2007

Published 16 July 2007



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