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Investigation of the reaction pp → pK0π+Λ in search of the pentaquark

M Nekipelov1,2, M Büscher1, M Hartmann1, I Keshelashvili1,3, V Kleber4, V Koptev2, Y Maeda5, S Mikirtychiants2, R Schleichert1, A Sibirtsev6, H Ströher1 and Yu Valdau1,2

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The reaction pp → pK0π+Λ has been studied with the ANKE spectrometer at COSY-Jülich at a beam momentum of 3.65 GeV/c in order to search for a possible signal of the pentaquark Θ+(1540), decaying into the pK0 system. By detecting four charged particles in the final state (π+, π and two protons), the K0 and the Λ have been reconstructed to tag strangeness production. It has been found that the π+Λ missing-mass spectrum displays no significant signal expected from the Θ+(1540) excitation. The total cross section for the reaction pp → pK0π+Λ has been deduced, as well as an upper limit for the Θ+ production cross section. The intermediate Δ++K0Λ state seems to provide a significant contribution to the reaction.


PACS

13.75.Cs Nucleon-nucleon interactions (including antinucleons, deuterons, etc.)

14.20.Jn Hyperons

14.40.Aq pi, K, and eta mesons

14.65.-q Quarks

14.20.Dh Protons and neutrons

Subjects

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 4 (April 2007)

Received 13 December 2006

Published 2 March 2007



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