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CMS Physics Technical Design Report: Addendum on High Density QCD with Heavy Ions

The CMS Collaboration, D d'Enterria1, M Ballintijn2, M Bedjidian3, D Hofman4, O Kodolova5, C Loizides2, I P Lokthin5, C Lourenço1, C Mironov4, S V Petrushanko5, C Roland2, G Roland2, F Sikler6 and G Veres (editors)2

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This report presents the capabilities of the CMS experiment to explore the rich heavy-ion physics programme offered by the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The collisions of lead nuclei at energies \sqrt{s_{NN}}= 5.5\,{\rm TeV} , will probe quark and gluon matter at unprecedented values of energy density. The prime goal of this research is to study the fundamental theory of the strong interaction — Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) — in extreme conditions of temperature, density and parton momentum fraction (low-x).

This report covers in detail the potential of CMS to carry out a series of representative Pb-Pb measurements. These include "bulk" observables, (charged hadron multiplicity, low pT inclusive hadron identified spectra and elliptic flow) which provide information on the collective properties of the system, as well as perturbative probes such as quarkonia, heavy-quarks, jets and high pT hadrons which yield "tomographic" information of the hottest and densest phases of the reaction.


PACS

24.85.+p Quarks, gluons, and QCD in nuclear reactions

25.75.-q Relativistic heavy-ion collisions

27.80.+w 190(less-than-or-equal-to)A(less-than-or-equal-to)219

12.38.Gc Lattice QCD calculations

21.65.-f Nuclear matter

29.40.Gx Tracking and position-sensitive detectors

Subjects

Accelerators, beams and electromagnetism

Instrumentation and measurement

Nuclear physics

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 11 (November 2007)

Received 4 September 2007

Published 19 October 2007



  1. CMS Physics Technical Design Report: Addendum on High Density QCD with Heavy Ions

    The CMS Collaboration et al 2007 J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 34 2307

  2. Notes on conformal invisibility devices

    Ulf Leonhardt 2006 New J. Phys. 8 118

  3. Testing the proposed causal link between cosmic rays and cloud cover

    T Sloan and A W Wolfendale 2008 Environ. Res. Lett. 3 024001

  4. A new magnetic recording read head technology based on the magneto-electric effect

    Marian Vopsaroiu et al 2007 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 40 5027

  5. Environmental assessment of passenger transportation should include infrastructure and supply chains

    Mikhail V Chester and Arpad Horvath 2009 Environ. Res. Lett. 4 024008

  6. Safe exponential manufacturing

    Chris Phoenix and Eric Drexler 2004 Nanotechnology 15 869

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