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Transverse-momentum pt correlations on (η, phi) from mean-pt fluctuations in Au–Au collisions at \sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 200 GeV

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STAR Collaboration, J Adams1, M M Aggarwal2, Z Ahammed3, J Amonett4, B D Anderson4, D Arkhipkin5, G S Averichev6, S K Badyal7, Y Bai8, J Balewski9, O Barannikova10, L S Barnby1, J Baudot11, S Bekele12, V V Belaga6, A Bellingeri-Laurikainen13, R Bellwied14, J Berger15, B I Bezverkhny16, S Bharadwaj17, A Bhasin7, A K Bhati2, V S Bhatia2, H Bichsel18, J Bielcik16, J Bielcikova16, A Billmeier14, L C Bland19, C O Blyth1, S-L Blyth20, B E Bonner21, M Botje8, A Boucham13, J Bouchet13, A V Brandin22, A Bravar19, M Bystersky23, R V Cadman24, X Z Cai25, H Caines16, M Calderón de la Barca Sánchez9, J Castillo20, O Catu16, D Cebra26, Z Chajecki12, P Chaloupka23, S Chattopadhyay3, H F Chen27, J H Chen25, Y Chen28, J Cheng29, M Cherney30, A Chikanian16, H A Choi31, W Christie19, J P Coffin11, T M Cormier14, M R Cosentino32, J G Cramer18, H J Crawford33, D Das3, S Das3, M Daugherity34, M M de Moura32, T G Dedovich6, M DePhillips19, A A Derevschikov35, L Didenko19, T Dietel15, S M Dogra7, W J Dong28, X Dong27, J E Draper26, F Du16, A K Dubey36, V B Dunin6, J C Dunlop19, M R Dutta Mazumdar3, V Eckardt37, W R Edwards20, L G Efimov6, V Emelianov22, J Engelage33, G Eppley21, B Erazmus13, M Estienne13, P Fachini19, J Faivre11, R Fatemi38, J Fedorisin6, K Filimonov20, P Filip23, E Finch16, V Fine19, Y Fisyak19, K S F Fornazier32, J Fu29, C A Gagliardi39, L Gaillard1, J Gans16, M S Ganti3, F Geurts21, V Ghazikhanian28, P Ghosh3, J E Gonzalez28, H Gos40, O Grachov14, O Grebenyuk8, D Grosnick41, S M Guertin28, Y Guo14, A Gupta7, N Gupta7, T D Gutierrez26, T J Hallman19, A Hamed14, D Hardtke20, J W Harris16, M Heinz42, T W Henry39, S Hepplemann43, B Hippolyte11, A Hirsch10, E Hjort20, G W Hoffmann34, M J Horner20, H Z Huang28, S L Huang27, E W Hughes44, T J Humanic12, G Igo28, A Ishihara34, P Jacobs20, W W Jacobs9, M Jedynak40, H Jiang28, P G Jones1, E G Judd33, S Kabana42, K Kang29, M Kaplan45, D Keane4, A Kechechyan6, V Yu Khodyrev35, B C Kim31, J Kiryluk38, A Kisiel40, E M Kislov6, J Klay20, S R Klein20, D D Koetke41, T Kollegger15, M Kopytine4, L Kotchenda22, K L Kowalik20, M Kramer46, P Kravtsov22, V I Kravtsov35, K Krueger24, C Kuhn11, A I Kulikov6, A Kumar2, R Kh Kutuev5, A A Kuznetsov6, M A C Lamont16, J M Landgraf19, S Lange15, F Laue19, J Lauret19, A Lebedev19, R Lednicky6, C-H Lee31, S Lehocka6, M J LeVine19, C Li27, Q Li14, Y Li29, G Lin16, S J Lindenbaum46, M A Lisa12, F Liu47, H Liu27, J Liu21, L Liu47, Q J Liu18, Z Liu47, T Ljubicic19, W J Llope21, H Long28, R S Longacre19, M Lopez-Noriega12, W A Love19, Y Lu47, T Ludlam19, D Lynn19, G L Ma25, J G Ma28, Y G Ma25, D Magestro12, S Mahajan7, D P Mahapatra36, R Majka16, L K Mangotra7, R Manweiler41, S Margetis4, C Markert4, L Martin13, J N Marx20, H S Matis20, Yu A Matulenko35, C J McClain24, T S McShane30, F Meissner20, Yu Melnick35, A Meschanin35, M L Miller38, N G Minaev35, C Mironov4, A Mischke8, D K Mishra36, J Mitchell21, B Mohanty3, L Molnar10, C F Moore34, D A Morozov35, M G Munhoz32, B K Nandi3, S K Nayak7, T K Nayak3, J M Nelson1, P K Netrakanti3, V A Nikitin5, L V Nogach35, S B Nurushev35, G Odyniec20, A Ogawa19, V Okorokov22, M Oldenburg20, D Olson20, S K Pal3, Y Panebratsev6, S Y Panitkin19, A I Pavlinov14, T Pawlak40, T Peitzmann8, V Perevoztchikov19, C Perkins33, W Peryt40, V A Petrov14, S C Phatak36, R Picha26, M Planinic48, J Pluta40, N Porile10, J Porter18, A M Poskanzer20, M Potekhin19, E Potrebenikova6, B V K S Potukuchi7, D Prindle18, C Pruneau14, J Putschke20, G Rakness43, R Raniwala17, S Raniwala17, O Ravel13, R L Ray34, S V Razin6, D Reichhold10, J G Reid18, J Reinnarth13, G Renault13, F Retiere20, A Ridiger22, H G Ritter20, J B Roberts21, O V Rogachevskiy6, J L Romero26, A Rose20, C Roy13, L Ruan27, M J Russcher8, R Sahoo36, I Sakrejda20, S Salur16, J Sandweiss16, M Sarsour39, I Savin5, P S Sazhin6, J Schambach34, R P Scharenberg10, N Schmitz37, K Schweda20, J Seger30, I Selyuzhenkov14, P Seyboth37, E Shahaliev6, M Shao27, W Shao44, M Sharma2, W Q Shen25, K E Shestermanov35, S S Shimanskiy6, E Sichtermann20, F Simon38, R N Singaraju3, N Smirnov16, R Snellings8, G Sood41, P Sorensen20, J Sowinski9, J Speltz11, H M Spinka24, B Srivastava10, A Stadnik6, T D S Stanislaus41, R Stock15, A Stolpovsky14, M Strikhanov22, B Stringfellow10, A A P Suaide32, E Sugarbaker12, M Sumbera23, B Surrow38, M Swanger30, T J M Symons20, A Szanto de Toledo32, A Tai28, J Takahashi32, A H Tang8, T Tarnowsky10, D Thein28, J H Thomas20, A R Timmins1, S Timoshenko22, M Tokarev6, T A Trainor18, S Trentalange28, R E Tribble39, O D Tsai28, J Ulery10, T Ullrich19, D G Underwood24, G Van Buren19, N van der Kolk8, M van Leeuwen20, A M Vander Molen49, R Varma50, I M Vasilevski5, A N Vasiliev35, R Vernet11, S E Vigdor9, Y P Viyogi3, S Vokal6, S A Voloshin14, W T Waggoner30, F Wang10, G Wang4, G Wang44, X L Wang27, Y Wang34, Y Wang29, Z M Wang27, H Ward34, J W Watson4, J C Webb9, G D Westfall49, A Wetzler20, C Whitten Jr28, H Wieman20, S W Wissink9, R Witt42, J Wood28, J Wu27, N Xu20, Z Xu19, Z Z Xu27, E Yamamoto20, P Yepes21, I-K Yoo31, V I Yurevich6, I Zborovsky23, H Zhang19, W M Zhang4, Y Zhang27, Z P Zhang27, C Zhong25, R Zoulkarneev5, Y Zoulkarneeva5, A N Zubarev6 and J X Zuo25

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LETTER TO THE EDITOR

We present first measurements of the pseudorapidity and azimuth (η, phi) bin-size dependence of event-wise mean transverse-momentum langptrang fluctuations for Au–Au collisions at \sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 200 GeV. We invert that dependence to obtain pt autocorrelations on differences (ηΔ, phiΔ) interpreted to represent velocity/temperature distributions on (η, phi). The general form of the autocorrelations suggests that the basic correlation mechanism is parton fragmentation. The autocorrelations vary rapidly with collision centrality, which suggests that fragmentation is strongly modified by a dissipative medium in the more central Au–Au collisions relative to peripheral or p–p collisions.


PACS

25.75.Gz Particle correlations and fluctuations

27.80.+w 190(less-than-or-equal-to)A(less-than-or-equal-to)219

24.60.Ky Fluctuation phenomena

Subjects

Nuclear physics

Dates

Issue 6 (June 2006)

Received 28 January 2006

Published 5 May 2006



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