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Ultra high energy ντ detection with a cosmic ray tau neutrino telescope using fluorescence/Cerenkov light technique

Z Cao1,2, M A Huang3, P Sokolsky2 and Y Hu4

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We have investigated the possibility of ντ detection using a cosmic ray tau neutrino telescope (CRTNT) based on air shower fluorescence/Cerenkov light detector techniques. This approach requires an interaction of a ντ with material such as a mountain or the earth's crust. A τ lepton produced in the charged current interaction must escape from the earth and then decay and initiate a shower in the air. The probability for the conversion from ντ to air shower has been calculated for an energy range from 1 PeV to 10 EeV. An air shower simulation programme has been developed using the simulation package Corsika. The trigger efficiency has been estimated for a CRTNT detector similar to the HiRes/Dice detector in the shadow of Mt Wheeler in Nevada, USA. A rate of about eight triggered events per year is expected for the AGN neutrino source model with an optimized configuration and duty cycle of the detector.


PACS

96.50.sb Composition, energy spectra and interactions

96.50.sd Extensive air showers

95.30.Cq Elementary particle processes

95.55.Vj Neutrino, muon, pion, and other elementary particle detectors; cosmic ray detectors

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Particle physics and field theory

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 7 (July 2005)

Received 20 November 2004

Published 21 April 2005



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