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Study of the transverse mass spectra of strange particles in Pb–Pb collisions at 158 A GeV/c

The NA57 Collaboration, F Antinori1, P Bacon2, A Badalà3, R Barbera3, A Belogianni4, A Bhasin2, I J Bloodworth2, M Bombara5, G E Bruno6, S A Bull2, R Caliandro6, M Campbell7, W Carena7, N Carrer7, R F Clarke2, A Dainese1, A P de Haas8, P C de Rijke8, D Di Bari6, S Di Liberto9, R Divià7, D Elia6, D Evans2, G A Feofilov10, R A Fini6, P Ganoti4, B Ghidini6, G Grella1, H Helstrup12, K F Hetland12, A K Holme13, A Jacholkowski3, G T Jones2, P Jovanovic2, A Jusko2, R Kamermans8, J B Kinson2, K Knudson7, A A Kolozhvari10, V Kondratiev10, I Králik5, A Kravčáková14, P Kuijer8, V Lenti6, R Lietava2, G Løvhøiden13, V Manzari6, G Martinská14, M A Mazzoni9, F Meddi9, A Michalon15, M Morando1, E Nappi6, F Navach6, P I Norman2, A Palmeri3, G S Pappalardo3, B Pastirčák5, J Pišút16, N Pišútová16, R J Platt2, F Posa6, E Quercigh1, F Riggi3, D Röhrich17, G Romano11, K Šafařík7, L Šándor5, E Schillings8, G Segato1, M Sené18, R Sené18, W Snoeys7, F Soramel1,20, M Spyropoulou-Stassinaki4, P Staroba19, T A Toulina10, R Turrisi1, T S Tveter13, J Urbán14, F F Valiev10, A van den Brink8, P van de Ven8, P Vande Vyvre7, N van Eijndhoven8, J van Hunen7, A Vascotto7, T Vik13, O Villalobos Baillie2, L Vinogradov10, T Virgili11, M F Votruba2, J Vrláková14 and P Závada19

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The NA57 experiment has collected high statistics, high purity samples of K0S and Λ, Ξ and Ω hyperons produced in Pb–Pb collisions at 158 A GeV/c. In this paper we present a study of the transverse mass spectra of these particles for a sample of events corresponding to the most central 53% of the inelastic Pb–Pb cross-section. We analyse the transverse mass distributions in the framework of the blast-wave model for the full sample and, for the first time at the SPS, as a function of the event centrality.


PACS

25.75.Dw Particle and resonance production

27.80.+w 190(less-than-or-equal-to)A(less-than-or-equal-to)219

24.85.+p Quarks, gluons, and QCD in nuclear reactions

25.75.Nq Quark deconfinement, quark–gluon plasma production, and phase transitions

14.20.Jn Hyperons

24.10.-i Nuclear reaction models and methods

Subjects

Nuclear physics

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 6 (June 2004)

Received 12 March 2004

Published 14 April 2004



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    R Edgecock and K J Peach 2001 J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 27 2183

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