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Electromagnetic structure of the deuteron

REVIEW ARTICLE

R Gilman1,2 and Franz Gross2,3

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TOPICAL REVIEW

Recent measurements of the deuteron electromagnetic structure functions A, B and T20 extracted from high-energy elastic ed scattering, and the cross sections and asymmetries extracted from high-energy photodisintegration γ + dn + p, are reviewed and compared with the theory. The theoretical calculations range from nonrelativistic and relativistic models using the traditional meson and baryon degrees of freedom, to effective field theories, to models based on the underlying quark and gluon degrees of freedom of QCD, including nonperturbative quark cluster models and perturbative QCD. We review what has been learned from these experiments, and discuss why elastic ed scattering and photodisintegration seem to require very different theoretical approaches, even though they are closely related experimentally.


PACS

25.20.-x Photonuclear reactions

27.10.+h A(less-than-or-equal-to)5

21.10.-k Properties of nuclei; nuclear energy levels

24.85.+p Quarks, gluons, and QCD in nuclear reactions

Subjects

Nuclear physics

Dates

Issue 4 (April 2002)

Received 7 November 2001, in final form 24 January 2002

Published 27 February 2002



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