Quick search Find article
Quick search
Find article

Structural transitions of polyethylene studied by positron annihilation

D Lin and S J Wang

Show affiliations


Two kinds of polyethylene samples, low-density polyethylene and high-density polyethylene, have been studied using positron lifetime measurements in the temperature range from 96 to 370 K. Glass transitions and other secondary transitions are observed and the glass transition temperatures are determined. It has been found that the orthopositronium lifetime and its intensity are sensitive to the transitions and the number of free-volume holes reaches a minimum near the glass transition temperature Tg. The molecular motions, the structural transitions and the crystallinity effects are discussed in terms of the properties of the free volume.


PACS

64.70.P- Glass transitions of specific systems

61.80.Fe Electron and positron radiation effects

61.82.Pv Polymers, organic compounds

78.70.Bj Positron annihilation

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 12 (23 March 1992)



  1. Structural transitions of polyethylene studied by positron annihilation

    D Lin and S J Wang 1992 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 4 3331

  2. Microstructural, mechanical, fractural and electrical characterization of thinned and singulated silicon test die

    Bivragh Majeed et al 2006 J. Micromech. Microeng. 16 1519

  3. A noise thermometry investigation of the melting point of gallium at the NIM

    J T Zhang and S Xue 2006 Metrologia 43 273

  4. Point-Source Power in 3 Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe Data

    K. M. Huffenberger et al 2006 ApJ 651 L81

  5. European comparison of long gauge blocks

    H Darnedde and J Helmcke 1996 Metrologia 33 485

  6. Molecular Ions in L1544. II. The Ionization Degree

    P. Caselli et al. 2002 ApJ 565 344

  7. Unusual Stability of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Radical Cations in Amorphous Water Ices up to 120 K: Astronomical Implications

    Murthy S. Gudipati and Louis J. Allamandola 2006 ApJ 638 286

  8. Linking primary production, climate and land use along an urban–wildland transect: a satellite view

    Yonghong Hu et al 2009 Environ. Res. Lett. 4 044009

  9. A note on the Pfaffian integration theorem

    Alexei Borodin and Eugene Kanzieper 2007 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 40 F849

  10. Spitzer IRS Spectra of Luminous 8 μm Sources in the Large Magellanic Cloud: Testing Color-based Classifications

    Catherine L. Buchanan et al. 2009 The Astronomical Journal 138 1597

View by subject




Export








Please login to access our web services, or create an account if you don't yet have one.

You must have cookies enabled in your web browser to be able to login.

Username
Password

Forgotten your password? Get a new one here.