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First-principles studies of liquid lithium under pressure

Jianjun Yang1, John S Tse1,2,3 and Toshiaki Iitaka2

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Effects of compression on the structural and electronic properties of liquid lithium are investigated with first-principles molecular dynamics calculations. Within a large pressure range up to 60 GPa, along isotherms from 600 to 1000 K, several structural transformations were found. The liquid structures at high pressure are found to be not sensitive to the temperature within this range. It is shown that the radial distribution functions broadly resemble the corresponding solid phases, particularly at low pressures. The evolution of the electronic structure under pressure also shows a remarkable similarity to the underlying solid. However, detailed analyses of the temporal liquid inherent structures show that the instantaneous short-range order may differ significantly from the underlying known solid phase.


PACS

61.25.Mv Liquid metals and alloys

64.70.Ja Liquid-liquid transitions

61.20.Ja Computer simulation of liquid structure

62.50.-p High-pressure effects in solids and liquids

71.22.+i Electronic structure of liquid metals and semiconductors and their alloys

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 9 (10 March 2010)

Received 5 October 2009, in final form 14 January 2010

Published 10 February 2010



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