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High pressure study of BaFe2As2—the role of hydrostaticity and uniaxial stress

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W J Duncan1, O P Welzel2, C Harrison1, X F Wang3, X H Chen3, F M Grosche2 and P G Niklowitz1

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We investigate the evolution of the electrical resistivity of BaFe2As2 single crystals with pressure. The samples used were from the same batch, grown using a self-flux method, and showed properties that were highly reproducible. Samples were pressurized using three different pressure media: pentane–isopentane (in a piston–cylinder cell), Daphne oil (in an alumina anvil cell) and steatite (in a Bridgman cell). Each pressure medium has its own intrinsic level of hydrostaticity, which dramatically affects the phase diagram. An increasing uniaxial pressure component in this system quickly reduces the spin density wave order and favours the appearance of superconductivity, which is similar to what is seen in SrFe2As2.


PACS

62.50.-p High-pressure effects in solids and liquids

74.70.Dd Ternary, quaternary and multinary compounds (including Chevrel phases, borocarbides, etc.)

74.25.Dw Superconductivity phase diagrams

74.25.Fy Transport properties (electric and thermal conductivity, thermoelectric effects, etc.)

Subjects

Superconductivity

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 5 (10 February 2010)

Received 22 October 2009

Published 5 January 2010



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