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Heterogeneities in confined water and protein hydration water

H E Stanley1, P Kumar1, S Han1, M G Mazza1, K Stokely1, S V Buldyrev1,2, G Franzese3, F Mallamace4 and L Xu5

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We report recent efforts to understand a broad range of experiments on confined water and protein hydration water, many initiated by a collaboration between workers at the University of Messina and MIT—the editors of this special issue. Preliminary calculations are not inconsistent with one tentative interpretation of these experiments as resulting from the system passing from the high-temperature high-pressure 'HDL' side of the Widom line (where the liquid might display non-Arrhenius behavior) to the low-temperature low-pressure 'LDL' side of the Widom line (where the liquid might display Arrhenius behavior). The Widom line—defined to be the line in the pressure–temperature plane where the correlation length has its maximum—arises if there is a critical point. Hence, interpreting the Messina–MIT experiments in terms of a Widom line is of potential relevance to testing, experimentally, the hypothesis that water displays a liquid–liquid critical point.


PACS

64.70.Ja Liquid-liquid transitions

87.15.R- Reactions and kinetics

87.15.N- Properties of solutions of macromolecules

62.50.-p High-pressure effects in solids and liquids

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Biological physics

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 50 (16 December 2009)

Received 19 August 2009, in final form 9 October 2009

Published 23 November 2009



  1. Heterogeneities in confined water and protein hydration water

    H E Stanley et al 2009 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 21 504105

  2. Hyperfine and magnetic properties of Fe–Cu clusters and Fe precipitates embedded in a Cu matrix

    A B Klautau et al 2009 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 21 506001

  3. Anomalies of water and hydrogen bond dynamics in hydrophobic nanoconfinement

    Pradeep Kumar et al 2009 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 21 504108

  4. Brane gravitational extension of Dirac's 'extensible model of the electron'

    Aharon Davidson and Shimon Rubin 2009 Class. Quantum Grav. 26 235006

  5. Gravitational waves as deformations of embedded Einstein spaces

    Richard Kerner and Salvatore Vitale 2009 Class. Quantum Grav. 26 235007

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