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Structural, electronic and vibrational properties of tetragonal zirconia under pressure: a density functional theory study

Victor Milman1, Alexander Perlov1, Keith Refson2, Stewart J Clark3, Jacob Gavartin1 and Bjoern Winkler4

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We present the results of a plane wave based density functional study of the structure and properties of tetragonal zirconia in the range of pressures from 0 to 50 GPa. We predict a transition to a fluorite-type cubic structure at 37 GPa which is likely to be of a soft mode origin and is accompanied by a power law decrease of the frequency of the Raman-active A1g mode. A detailed study of the pressure effect on phonon modes is given, including theoretical Raman spectra and their pressure dependence. Our results provide a consistent picture of the pressure-induced phase transition in tetragonal zirconia.


PACS

71.20.Ps Other inorganic compounds

71.15.Mb Density functional theory, local density approximation, gradient and other corrections

63.20.D- Phonon states and bands, normal modes, and phonon dispersion

78.30.Hv Other nonmetallic inorganics

63.70.+h Statistical mechanics of lattice vibrations and displacive phase transitions

62.50.-p High-pressure effects in solids and liquids

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 48 (2 December 2009)

Received 23 September 2009

Published 6 November 2009



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