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Dynamics of wetting: from inertial spreading to viscous imbibition

L Courbin1,2, J C Bird1, M Reyssat1 and H A Stone1,3

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We report the influence of the nature of boundaries on the dynamics of wetting. We review some work recently published and highlight new experimental observations. Our paper begins with the spreading of drops on substrates and demonstrates how the exponents of the spreading laws are affected either by the surface chemistry or by the droplet shape. We then discuss the imbibition of completely and partially wetting fluids into channels and over microtextured surfaces. Starting with the one-dimensional imbibition of completely wetting liquids in tubes and surface textures, we show that (i) shape variations of channels change the power-law response of the imbibition and (ii) the geometrical parameters of a surface roughness change the spreading behavior. For partially wetting fluids, we observe directionally dependent spreading: polygonal wetted domains can be obtained. We conclude with a tabular summary of our findings, allowing us to draw connections between the different systems investigated, and shed light on open questions that remain to be addressed.


PACS

68.08.Bc Wetting

68.03.Cd Surface tension and related phenomena

82.65.+r Surface and interface chemistry; heterogeneous catalysis at surfaces

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 46 (18 November 2009)

Received 20 April 2009, in final form 9 July 2009

Published 29 October 2009



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