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Electronic transport calculations for rough interfaces in Al, Cu, Ag, and Au

M M Fadlallah1,2, C Schuster1, U Schwingenschlögl1, T Wunderlich1 and S Sanvito3

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We present results of electronic structure and transport calculations for metallic interfaces, based on density functional theory and the non-equilibrium Green's function method. Starting from the electronic structure of smooth Al, Cu, Ag, and Au interfaces, we study the effects of different kinds of interface roughness on the transmission coefficient and the IV characteristic. In particular, we compare prototypical interface distortions, including vacancies and metallic impurities.


PACS

73.20.At Surface states, band structure, electron density of states

61.72.J- Point defects and defect clusters

73.20.Hb Impurity and defect levels; energy states of adsorbed species

71.15.Mb Density functional theory, local density approximation, gradient and other corrections

73.40.Jn Metal-to-metal contacts

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 31 (5 August 2009)

Received 4 February 2009, in final form 5 May 2009

Published 19 June 2009



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