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Phase transitions in jalpaite, Ag3CuS2

D M Trots1,2,6, A Senyshyn2,3, D A Mikhailova2,4, T Vad5 and H Fuess2

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Ag3CuS2 is comprehensively studied by applying synchrotron and neutron powder diffraction as well as thermal analysis in the range from 2 K up to the melting point around 960 K. The unique sequence of the reversible phase transitions P-\mathrm {based} \mathop {\longleftrightarrow }\limits^{110~\mathrm
{K}} I4_{1}/a\mathop {\longleftrightarrow }\limits^{250~\mathrm {K}}
I4_{1}/\mathit {amd}\mathop {\longleftrightarrow }\limits^{387~\mathrm
{K}}\allowbreak Im\bar {3}m \mathop {\longleftrightarrow }\limits
^{483~\mathrm {K}} Im\bar {3}m+Fm\bar {3}m \mathop {\longleftrightarrow
}\limits^ {549~\mathrm {K}} Fm\bar {3}m was detected prior to the sample's melting. The transitions at 110, 387 and 483–549 K are found to be of first order, whereas the transition at 250 K is a second-order one. The major change in the structure of jalpaite resulting from the I4_{1}/amd \mathop
{\longleftrightarrow }\limits^{250~\mathrm {K}} I4_{1}/a phase transition is a modification in the coordination geometry of the silver atoms. A large degree of structural disorder is stated for Fm\bar {3}m - and Im\bar {3}m -structured Ag3CuS2, which correlates with the high ionic conductivity within both cubic polymorphs. The thermal expansion of jalpaite shows some unusual features, i.e. a negative expansion along the c-direction in the I41/amd phase, a nonlinear expansion within the Im\bar {3}m polymorph and an expansion increase upon entering the mixed Im\bar {3}m+Fm\bar
{3}m region. Low-temperature specific heat data confirm first- and second-order anomalies at 110 and 250 K, respectively, and illustrate a pronounced non-Debye-like behaviour of jalpaite.


PACS

64.70.D- Solid–liquid transitions

65.40.De Thermal expansion; thermomechanical effects

65.40.Ba Heat capacity

64.70.K- Solid–solid transitions

81.70.Pg Thermal analysis, differential thermal analysis (DTA), differential thermogravimetric analysis

91.60.Ki Thermal properties

Subjects

Environmental and Earth science

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 45 (12 November 2008)

Received 18 July 2008, in final form 15 September 2008

Published 13 October 2008



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