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Quantum oscillations in the parent magnetic phase of an iron arsenide high temperature superconductor

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Suchitra E Sebastian1,4, J Gillett1, N Harrison2, P H C Lau1, D J Singh3, C H Mielke2 and G G Lonzarich1

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FAST TRACK COMMUNICATION

We report measurements of quantum oscillations in SrFe2As2—which is an antiferromagnetic parent of the iron arsenide family of superconductors—known to become superconducting under doping and the application of pressure. The magnetic field and temperature dependences of the oscillations between 20 and 55 T in the liquid helium temperature range suggest that the electronic excitations are those of a Fermi liquid. We show that the observed Fermi surface comprising small pockets is consistent with the formation of a spin-density wave. Our measurements thus demonstrate that high Tc superconductivity can occur on doping or pressurizing a conventional metallic spin-density wave state.


PACS

74.25.Ha Magnetic properties

74.62.Fj Pressure effects

71.18.+y Fermi surface: calculations and measurements; effective mass, g factor

74.70.Dd Ternary, quaternary and multinary compounds (including Chevrel phases, borocarbides, etc.)

74.62.Dh Effects of crystal defects, doping and substitution

Subjects

Superconductivity

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Dates

Issue 42 (22 October 2008)

Received 20 July 2008

Published 18 September 2008



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