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Semiconductor to metal transition in SWNTs caused by interaction with gold and platinum nanoparticles

Rakesh Voggu1, Shrinwantu Pal1, Swapan K Pati1,2 and C N R Rao1,3

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Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have been coated with gold and platinum nanoparticles either by microwave treatment or by the click reaction. The Raman spectra of these SWNT–metal nanoparticle composites have been investigated. Analysis of the G bands in the Raman spectra shows an increase in the proportion of metallic SWNTs attached to metal nanoparticles. This conclusion is also supported by the changes observed in the radial breathing mode (RBM) bands. Ab initio calculations reveal that semiconductor–metal transition occurs in SWNTs due to Coulombic charge transfer between the metal nanoparticles and the semiconducting SWNTs.


PACS

64.70.Nd Structural transitions in nanoscale materials

73.22.-f Electronic structure of nanoscale materials: clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals

61.46.Df Structure of nanocrystals and nanoparticles ("colloidal" quantum dots but not gate-isolated embedded quantum dots)

61.46.Fg Nanotubes

71.15.-m Methods of electronic structure calculations

78.30.-j Infrared and Raman spectra

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 21 (28 May 2008)

Received 12 February 2008, in final form 24 March 2008

Published 18 April 2008



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