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Solution of Dyson's equation in a quasi-1D wire

P F Bagwell

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The author obtains the current transmission amplitudes as a function of Fermi energy for electrons scattering from a defect in a quasi-one-dimensional wire by solving Dyson's equation for the single-electron Green function. Dyson's equation in a confined geometry includes both mode conversion and coupling to all the evanescent modes in the wire. After obtaining the Green functions, he uses Fisher and Lee's relationship (1981) between the single-electron Green functions and the current transmission amplitudes through the defect to find all the intersubband and intrasubband transmission probabilities. In agreement with a previous calculation of the transmission amplitudes performed by simply matching wavefunctions at the defect boundary, evanescent modes are shown to dominate the scattering properties whenever the Fermi energy approaches either a new confinement subband or a quasi-bound state splitting off from the higher-lying confinement subbands.


PACS

73.21.-b Electron states and collective excitations in multilayers, quantum wells, mesoscopic, and nanoscale systems

71.15.-m Methods of electronic structure calculations

72.10.Fk Scattering by point defects, dislocations, surfaces, and other imperfections (including Kondo effect)

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Dates

Issue 28 (16 July 1990)



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