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Two-dimensional spin models with resonating valence bond ground states

Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation I Bose 1990 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 2 5479 DOI 10.1088/0953-8984/2/24/018

This article is corrected by 1990 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 2 7553

0953-8984/2/24/5479

Abstract

Two spin models in two dimensions are constructed for which the exact ground states can be written down in a certain parameter regime of the Hamiltonian. The ground state of the first model is a local resonating valence bond (RVB) state in which not all the spins participate in resonance. The ground state is highly degenerate and there is a gap in the excitation spectrum. The second model is shown to have a ground state which is a quantum spin liquid with all the spins taking part in resonance. The ground state obtained is non-degenerate and there is no gap in the excitation spectrum.

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10.1088/0953-8984/2/24/018