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Conductance oscillation and quantization in monatomic Al wires

Ying Xu1, Xingqiang Shi2, Zhi Zeng2, Zhao Yang Zeng1 and Baowen Li3,4

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We present first-principles calculations for the transport properties of monatomic Al wires sandwiched between Al(100) electrodes. The conductance of the monatomic Al wires oscillates with the number of constituent atoms as a function of the wire length, either with a period of four atoms, for wires with the typical interatomic spacing, or with a period of six atoms, for wires with the interatomic spacing of bulk face centred cubic aluminium, indicating a dependence of the period of conductance oscillation on the interatomic spacing of the monatomic Al wires.


PACS

72.15.Eb Electrical and thermal conduction in crystalline metals and alloys

73.23.-b Electronic transport in mesoscopic systems

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Dates

Issue 5 (7 February 2007)

Received 31 August 2006, in final form 16 December 2006

Published 15 January 2007



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