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Electronic, magnetic and transport properties of rare-earth monopnictides

Chun-Gang Duan1,2, R F Sabirianov2,3, W N Mei2,3, P A Dowben1,2, S S Jaswal1,2 and E Y Tsymbal1,2

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The electronic structures and magnetic properties of many rare-earth monopnictides are reviewed in this article. Possible candidate materials for spintronics devices from the rare-earth monopnictide family, i.e. high polarization (nominally half-metallic) ferromagnets and antiferromagnets, are identified. We attempt to provide a unified picture of the electronic properties of these strongly correlated systems. The relative merits of several ab initio theoretical methods, useful in the study of the rare-earth monopnictides, are discussed. We present our current understanding of the possible half-metallicity, semiconductor–metal transitions, and magnetic orderings in the rare-earth monopnictides. Finally, we propose some potential strategies to improve the magnetic and electronic properties of these candidate materials for spintronics devices.


PACS

71.20.Ps Other inorganic compounds

71.27.+a Strongly correlated electron systems; heavy fermions

75.25.+z Spin arrangements in magnetically ordered materials (including neutron and spin-polarized electron studies, synchrotron-source x-ray scattering, etc.)

73.61.-r Electrical properties of specific thin films

75.50.-y Studies of specific magnetic materials

71.30.+h Metal-insulator transitions and other electronic transitions

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Dates

Issue 31 (8 August 2007)

Received 10 November 2006, in final form 24 November 2006

Published 3 July 2007



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