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Solitons and exact velocity quantization of incommensurate sliders

Nicola Manini1,2, Marco Cesaratto1,2, Giuseppe E Santoro2,3,4, Erio Tosatti2,3,4 and Andrea Vanossi5

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We analyse in some detail the recently discovered velocity quantization phenomena in the classical motion of an idealized one-dimensional solid lubricant, consisting of a harmonic chain interposed between two periodic sliders. The ratio w = vcm/vext of the chain centre-of-mass velocity to the externally imposed relative velocity of the sliders is pinned to exact 'plateau' values for wide ranges of parameters, such as sliders corrugation amplitudes, external velocity, chain stiffness and dissipation, and is strictly determined by the commensurability ratios alone. The phenomenon is caused by one slider rigidly dragging the density solitons (kinks/antikinks) that the chain forms with the other slider. Possible consequences of these results for some real systems are discussed.


PACS

68.35.Ja Surface and interface dynamics and vibrations

81.40.Pq Friction, lubrication, and wear

68.35.Gy Mechanical properties; surface strains

62.20.Qp Friction, tribology, and hardness

Subjects

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 30 (1 August 2007)

Received 5 February 2007, in final form 26 February 2007

Published 13 July 2007



  1. Solitons and exact velocity quantization of incommensurate sliders

    Nicola Manini et al 2007 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19 305016

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  3. Thomson scattering at Pilot-PSI and Magnum-PSI

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  4. El Niño Southern Oscillation and vegetation dynamics as predictors of dengue fever cases in Costa Rica

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