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A widely tunable few-electron droplet

A K Hüttel1,3, K Eberl2,4 and S Ludwig1

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Quasi-static transport measurements are employed to characterize a few-electron quantum dot electrostatically defined in a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. The gate geometry allows observations on one and the same electron droplet within a wide range of coupling strengths to the leads. The weak coupling regime is described by discrete quantum states. At strong interaction with the leads, Kondo phenomena are observed as a function of a magnetic field. By varying the gate voltages the electron droplet can, in addition, be distorted into a double quantum dot with a strong interdot tunnel coupling while keeping track of the number of trapped electrons.


PACS

73.63.Kv Quantum dots

72.20.Jv Charge carriers: generation, recombination, lifetime, and trapping

73.23.Hk Coulomb blockade; single-electron tunneling

73.21.La Quantum dots

73.40.Kp III-V semiconductor-to-semiconductor contacts, p-n junctions, and heterojunctions

72.10.Fk Scattering by point defects, dislocations, surfaces, and other imperfections (including Kondo effect)

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Semiconductors

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 23 (13 June 2007)

Received 31 January 2007, in final form 9 April 2007

Published 8 May 2007



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