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Non-linear susceptibility studies of La0.85Ca0.15Mn0.95Fe0.05O3

Hadayat Ullah Khan1, Kaneez Rabia, Arif Mumtaz and Syed Khursheed Hasanain

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Linear and non-linear dynamic properties of a re-entrant ferromagnetic polycrystalline bulk La0.85Ca0.15Mn0.95Fe0.05O3 sample are studied using AC susceptibility. This sample composition shows a transition from paramagnetic (PM) to ferromagnetic (FM) at around 174 K and to spin glass (SG) at ~100 K. The dynamic behaviour is investigated in the intermediate temperature range (Tg<T<Tc). A prominent non-linear susceptibility is observed in this range, signifying the decomposition of the FM network into clusters by a random magnetic field which is expected to be generated by PM spins in the FM region. The results are supported by a study of the AC frequency and DC field effect on the non-linear susceptibility.


PACS

75.30.Cr Saturation moments and magnetic susceptibilities

75.50.Bb Fe and its alloys

75.60.Ej Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects

75.30.Kz Magnetic phase boundaries (including magnetic transitions, metamagnetism, etc.)

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Dates

Issue 10 (14 March 2007)

Received 9 September 2006, in final form 8 January 2007

Published 15 February 2007



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