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Numerical treatment of free surface problems in ferrohydrodynamics

O Lavrova1, G Matthies2, T Mitkova1, V Polevikov3 and L Tobiska1

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The numerical treatment of free surface problems in ferrohydrodynamics is considered. Starting from the general model, special attention is paid to field–surface and flow–surface interactions. Since in some situations these feedback interactions can be partly or even fully neglected, simpler models can be derived. The application of such models to the numerical simulation of dissipative systems, rotary shaft seals, equilibrium shapes of ferrofluid drops, and pattern formation in the normal-field instability of ferrofluid layers is given. Our numerical strategy is able to recover solitary surface patterns which were discovered recently in experiments.


PACS

47.65.Cb Magnetic fluids and ferrofluids

47.10.-g General theory in fluid dynamics

75.50.Mm Magnetic liquids

47.20.-k Hydrodynamic stability

47.54.-r Pattern selection; pattern formation

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Fluid dynamics

Mathematical physics

Dates

Issue 38 (27 September 2006)

Received 28 April 2006, in final form 14 July 2006

Published 8 September 2006



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