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Resonance of curved nanowires

L Calabri1, N Pugno2, W Ding3 and R S Ruoff3

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The effects of non-ideal experimental configuration on the mechanical resonance of boron (B) nanowires (NWs) were studied to obtain the corrected value for the Young's modulus. The following effects have been theoretically considered: (i) the presence of intrinsic curvature, (ii) non-ideal clamps, (iii) spurious masses, (iv) coating layer, and (v) large displacements. An energy-based analytical analysis was developed to treat such effects and their interactions. Here, we focus on treating the effect of the intrinsic curvature on the mechanical resonance. The analytical approach has been confirmed by numerical FEM analysis. A parallax method was used to obtain the three-dimensional geometry of the NW.


PACS

62.25.-g Mechanical properties of nanoscale systems

61.46.-w Structure of nanoscale materials

62.40.+i Anelasticity, internal friction, stress relaxation, and mechanical resonances

Subjects

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 33 (23 August 2006)

Received 31 January 2006, in final form 9 May 2006

Published 4 August 2006



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