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Molecular motors one at a time: FIONA to the rescue

Comert Kural1, Hamza Balci2 and Paul R Selvin1,2,3

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Processive molecular motors act as intracellular transporters of a broad range of cargoes varying from organelles to messenger RNAs. Due to the nanometre range movements and complex dynamics of these motors, highly specialized tools are required to study them, in particular at the single-molecule level. Such tools are what physicists are providing for understanding these biological systems. Fluorescence based real-time localization techniques, with 1 nm spatial resolution and down to 1 ms temporal resolution (FIONA: fluorescence imaging with one-nanometre accuracy), and their applications to a group of molecular motors (myosin V, myosin VI, kinesin, and dynein) are the topics of this paper. In addition to the well established in vitro studies, the recent applications of these techniques to the much more challenging, but also more informative, in vivo realm will be discussed.


PACS

87.16.Nn Motor proteins (myosin, kinesin dynein)

87.16.Tb Mitochondria and other organelles

87.16.Uv Active transport processes

87.14.G- Nucleic acids

87.15.M- Spectra of biomolecules

Subjects

Biological physics

Dates

Issue 47 (30 November 2005)

Received 16 August 2005

Published 4 November 2005



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