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A DNA ring acting as a thermal ratchet

Igor M Kulić1, Rochish Thaokar2 and Helmut Schiessel3

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Several DNA nanomotors have been recently constructed in laboratories worldwide. These machines are, however, relatively slow and do not perform continuous rotations. We have recently proposed a rotary DNA nanomachine that shows a continuous rotation with a frequency of 102–104 Hz. This motor is a closed DNA ring whose elastic features are tuned such that it can be externally driven via e.g. periodic temperature changes. As a result, the twirling ring propels itself through the fluid with a speed of tens of nanometres up to a few microns per second. The current paper gives a more detailed presentation of this motor and provides a derivation of the low- and high-frequency asymptotic behaviour of thermal ratchets in general.


PACS

87.80.-y Biophysical techniques (research methods)

87.15.La Mechanical properties

87.14.G- Nucleic acids

87.85.Qr Nanotechnologies-design

87.15.H- Dynamics of biomolecules

87.15.Cc Folding: thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, models, and pathways

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Medical physics

Biological physics

Dates

Issue 47 (30 November 2005)

Received 5 September 2005

Published 4 November 2005



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