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Rheology of liquid foam

REVIEW ARTICLE

R Höhler and S Cohen-Addad

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TOPICAL REVIEW

Liquid foams can behave like solids or liquids, depending on the applied stress and on the experimental timescale. Understanding the origin of this complex rheology which gives rise to many applications and which resembles that of many other forms of soft condensed matter made of closely packed soft units requires challenging theoretical questions to be solved. We briefly recall the basic physics and physicochemistry of foams and review the experiments, numerical simulations and theoretical models concerning foam rheology published in recent years.


PACS

83.80.Iz Emulsions and foams

83.10.Tv Structural and phase changes

82.70.Rr Aerosols and foams

83.85.Jn Viscosity measurements

83.60.Bc Linear viscoelasticity

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Fluid dynamics

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 41 (19 October 2005)

Received 14 June 2005, in final form 4 August 2005

Published 30 September 2005



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