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Electrical conductivity of dispersions: from dry foams to dilute suspensions

K Feitosa1, S Marze2, A Saint-Jalmes2 and D J Durian1

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We present new data for the electrical conductivity of foams in which the liquid fraction ranges from two to seventy per cent. We compare with a comprehensive collection of prior data, and we model all results with simple empirical formulae. We achieve a unified description that applies equally to dry foams and emulsions, where the droplets are highly compressed, as well as to dilute suspensions of spherical particles, where the particle separation is large. In the former limit, Lemlich's result is recovered; in the latter limit, Maxwell's result is recovered.


PACS

82.70.Rr Aerosols and foams

72.80.-r Conductivity of specific materials

82.70.Kj Emulsions and suspensions

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 41 (19 October 2005)

Received 18 July 2005

Published 30 September 2005



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