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Sensitivity of the stress response function to packing preparation

A P F Atman1,4, P Brunet1,5, J Geng2, G Reydellet1, G Combe3, P Claudin1, R P Behringer2 and E Clément1

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A granular assembly composed of a collection of identical grains may pack under different microscopic configurations with microscopic features that are sensitive to the preparation history. A given configuration may also change in response to external actions such as compression and shearing. We show, using a mechanical response function method developed experimentally and numerically, that the macroscopic stress profiles are strongly dependent on these preparation procedures. These results were obtained for both two and three dimensions. The method reveals that, under a given preparation history, the macroscopic symmetries of the granular material is affected, and in most cases significant departures from isotropy should be observed. This suggests a new path towards a non-intrusive test of granular material constitutive properties.


Footnote
*  The LPMMH is UMR 7636 of the CNRS.
PACS

45.70.Cc Static sandpiles; granular compaction

62.20.F- Deformation and plasticity

62.20.D- Elasticity

Subjects

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 24 (22 June 2005)

Received 16 March 2005

Published 3 June 2005



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