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Crystal structure and magnetic properties of the spinel compound Fe0.76In2.17S4

A Krimmel1, Z Seidov1,2, G G Guseinov2, A I Najafov3, H-A Krug von Nidda1, A Loidl1 and D M Többens4,5

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In the search for new materials exhibiting both ferromagnetic and semiconducting properties, approximately 10% Fe has been incorporated into the large gap semiconductor In2S3, resulting in a new spinel compound Fe0.76In2.17S4. Magnetic measurements show properties of a canonical spin glass state below a freezing temperature of TF = 5 K. Standard powder x-ray diffraction at room temperature revealed the cubic spinel structure. Further structural investigations by high-resolution neutron powder diffraction in the temperature range 1.6 K ≤T≤280 K confirmed the spinel structure with an almost complete cation inversion corresponding to an inversion parameter of 0.94. A mutually consistent description of the neutron diffraction data, EDX analysis and magnetic measurements show that the present compound may be written as (\mathrm {Fe_{0.04}In_{0.89}}\Box_{0.07})^{\mathrm {A}}(\mathrm
{Fe_{0.72} In_{1.28}})^{\mathrm {B}}\mathrm {S_4} , with \Box denoting vacancies. No magnetic intensities could be observed, in agreement with a spin glass state.


PACS

75.50.-y Studies of specific magnetic materials

75.30.Cr Saturation moments and magnetic susceptibilities

61.66.-f Structure of specific crystalline solids

75.10.Nr Spin-glass and other random models

61.05.fm Neutron diffraction

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 23 (15 June 2005)

Received 3 December 2004, in final form 11 April 2005

Published 27 May 2005



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