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Infrared emittance of Cux–Ni1−x alloys

K Gelin1 and E Wäckelgård

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The aim of this work was to study Cu–Ni alloys and establish a relation between alloy concentration and infrared emittance for wavelengths of the order 10 µm, which is of interest in room temperature applications. The resistivity was measured at room temperature for the same alloy compositions as the emittance in order to investigate the validity of the Hagen–Rubens relation in the infrared wavelength range for Cu–Ni. The Hagen–Rubens relation is verified for both the copper-rich and nickel-rich samples. We therefore assume strong electron scattering from impurities so that intraband transitions dominate over interband transitions in the infrared wavelength range. The validity of the Hagen–Rubens relation can, as a good approximation, also be used for the integrated thermal emittance.


PACS

78.20.Ci Optical constants (including refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity)

78.30.Er Solid metals and alloys

72.15.Eb Electrical and thermal conduction in crystalline metals and alloys

72.15.Qm Scattering mechanisms and Kondo effect

71.20.Be Transition metals and alloys

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Dates

Issue 6 (18 February 2004)

Received 10 November 2003

Published 30 January 2004



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