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T–P phase diagrams and isotope effects in the Mo–H/D systems

V E Antonov1,3, A I Latynin1 and M Tkacz2

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Lines of formation and decomposition of the hcp (ε) molybdenum deuteride in the T–P phase diagram of the Mo–D system are constructed via the measurement of isotherms of the electrical resistance of molybdenum in a deuterium atmosphere at temperatures up to 550 °C and pressures up to 6 GPa. The diagram is compared to that of the Mo–H system studied earlier. The pressure of phase equilibrium in both systems is shown to be much closer to the decomposition pressure than to the formation pressure. A new explanation is suggested for this asymmetry in the hysteresis loop that seems to be characteristic of many metal–hydrogen systems. From the position of the decomposition lines, the standard entropy, enthalpy and Gibbs energy of formation are estimated for molybdenum deuteride and hydride.


PACS

81.30.Dz Phase diagrams of other materials

62.50.-p High-pressure effects in solids and liquids

65.40.G- Other thermodynamical quantities

82.20.Tr Kinetic isotope effects including muonium

Subjects

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 46 (24 November 2004)

Received 27 July 2004, in final form 22 October 2004

Published 5 November 2004



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