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Re-entrant disordering of colloidal molecular crystals on two-dimensional periodic substrates

M Mikulis1,2, C J Olson Reichhardt1, C Reichhardt1, R T Scalettar2 and G T Zimányi2

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Using numerical simulations, we study colloidal ordering and disordering on two-dimensional periodic substrates where the number of colloids per substrate minima is two or three. The colloids form dimer or trimer states with orientational ordering, referred to as colloidal molecular crystals. At a fixed temperature such that, in the absence of a substrate, the colloids are in a triangular floating solid state, upon increasing the substrate strength we find a transition to an ordered colloidal molecular crystal state, followed by a transition to a disordered state where the colloids still form dimers or trimers but the orientational order is lost. These results are in agreement with recent experiments.


PACS

82.70.Dd Colloids

64.60.Cn Order–disorder transformations

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 45 (17 November 2004)

Received 23 April 2004, in final form 2 September 2004

Published 29 October 2004



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