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Observation of a semimetal–semiconductor phase transition in the intermetallic ZrTe5

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D N McIlroy1, S Moore1, Daqing Zhang1, J Wharton1, B Kempton1, R Littleton2, M Wilson2,4, T M Tritt2 and C G Olson3

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LETTER TO THE EDITOR

Temperature dependent high-resolution angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy has been performed on the quasi-two-dimensional compound ZrTe5, a metal at low temperatures (T\le 4.2  K) that exhibits a maximum resistivity at a temperature (Tc), concomitant with a sign change of the thermopower. A semiconducting gap has been observed in the photoemission spectra, where the valence band maximum shifts upward from 82 meV (75 K) to 40 meV (170 K) as a function of temperature. The band shifts are accompanied by small band distortions. Based on the photoemission experiments, in conjunction with the metallic character of ZrTe5 at low temperatures, we have modelled the thermopower of ZrTe5 by treating it as a metal at low temperatures and a semiconductor at elevated temperatures.


PACS

73.40.Ns Metal-nonmetal contacts

79.60.-i Photoemission and photoelectron spectra

72.15.Jf Thermoelectric and thermomagnetic effects

72.20.Pa Thermoelectric and thermomagnetic effects

72.80.-r Conductivity of specific materials

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Semiconductors

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Dates

Issue 30 (4 August 2004)

Received 16 June 2004

Published 16 July 2004



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