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Rosenfeld functional for non-additive hard spheres

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Matthias Schmidt1

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LETTER TO THE EDITOR

The fundamental measure density functional theory for hard spheres is generalized to binary mixtures of arbitrary positive and moderate negative non-additivity between unlike components. In bulk the theory predicts fluid–fluid phase separation into phases with different chemical compositions. The location of the accompanying critical point agrees well with previous results from simulations over a broad range of non-additivities and both for symmetric and highly asymmetric size ratios. Results for partial pair correlation functions show good agreement with simulation data.


PACS

71.15.Mb Density functional theory, local density approximation, gradient and other corrections

61.20.Gy Theory and models of liquid structure

64.75.-g Phase equilibria

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Dates

Issue 30 (4 August 2004)

Received 18 June 2004

Published 16 July 2004



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