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The effects of a magnetic barrier and a nonmagnetic spacer in tunnel structures

Ali A Shokri1 and Alireza Saffarzadeh2,3

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The spin-polarized transport is investigated in a new type of magnetic tunnel junction which consists of two ferromagnetic electrodes separated by a magnetic barrier and a nonmagnetic metallic spacer. Based on the transfer matrix method and the nearly-free-electron approximation the dependence of the tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) and electron-spin polarization on the nonmagnetic layer thickness and the applied bias voltage are studied theoretically. The TMR and spin polarization show an oscillatory behaviour as a function of the spacer thickness and the bias voltage. The oscillations originate from the quantum well states in the spacer, while the existence of the magnetic barrier gives rise to a strong spin polarization and high values of the TMR. Our results may be useful for the development of spin electronic devices based on coherent transport.


PACS

75.47.Pq Other materials

73.21.Fg Quantum wells

85.75.-d Magnetoelectronics; spintronics: devices exploiting spin polarized transport or integrated magnetic fields

75.75.+a Magnetic properties of nanostructures

75.70.Cn Magnetic properties of interfaces (multilayers, superlattices, heterostructures)

Subjects

Electronics and devices

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 25 (30 June 2004)

Received 24 February 2004

Published 11 June 2004



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