R Rodriquez et al 2004 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 16 2757 doi:10.1088/0953-8984/16/16/001
R Rodriquez1, A J Fisher, P T Greenland and A M Stoneham
Show affiliationsA solid-state two-qubit quantum gate was recently proposed that might be made in a silicon fabrication plant in the near future. In this class of device, entanglement between two quantum bits is controlled by a change from a largely unentangled ground electronic state to an excited state in which useful entanglement can be produced. Such gates have potential advantages, both because they exploit known solid-state behaviour and they separate the storage and manipulation of quantum information. It is important that the excitation step does not create decoherence. We analyse a type of gate proposed before, in which the excitation involves a control electron that interacts with the qubit spins in the excited state. The dynamics of an idealized (but fairly general) gate of this type show that it can be operated to produce a standard two-qubit entangling state.
03.67.Lx Quantum computation architectures and implementations
03.67.Mn Entanglement measures, witnesses, and other characterizations
Issue 16 (28 April 2004)
Received 21 August 2003
Published 8 April 2004
R Rodriquez et al 2004 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 16 2757
A M Stoneham et al 2003 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 15 L447
Uwe C Täuber et al 2005 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 38 R79