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Nanospring formation—unexpected catalyst mediated growth

REVIEW ARTICLE

D N McIlroy1, A Alkhateeb1, D Zhang1, D Eric Aston2, Andrew C Marcy2 and M Grant Norton3

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TOPICAL REVIEW

Nanosprings are a new form of nanowires that have potential applications in nanoelectronics, nanomechanics, and nanoelectromechanical systems. In this review we will examine the growth mechanism of these novel nanostructures. The synthesis of nanowires by the vapour–liquid–solid growth mechanism, first proposed by Wagner and Ellis, will be explored and then extended to the development of a model to explain the formation of nanosprings.


PACS

01.30.Rr Surveys and tutorial papers; resource letters

85.35.-p Nanoelectronic devices

85.85.+j Micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) and devices

81.07.-b Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization

Subjects

Electronics and devices

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Education and communication

Dates

Issue 12 (31 March 2004)

Received 15 October 2003

Published 12 March 2004



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