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High-pressure behaviour of selenium-based spinels and related structures—an experimental and theoretical study

A Waśkowska1, L Gerward2,6, J Staun Olsen3, M Feliz4, R Llusar4, L Gracia4, M Marqúes5 and J M Recio5

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The high-pressure structural behaviour of the cubic spinel CdCr2Se4 (space group Fd\bar {3}m ) and tetragonal CdGa2Se4 (I\bar {4} ) has been investigated experimentally and theoretically in order to understand the large difference in compressibility between the two selenides. The experimental values of the bulk modulus for these compounds are 101(2) and 48(2) GPa, respectively. These values compare well with 92 and 44 GPa obtained from first-principles calculations based on the density functional theory formalism. The observed difference in compressibility between the cubic and tetragonal structures can be understood in terms of polyhedral analysis. In a hypothetical cubic spinel structure (Fd\bar {3}m ), the calculated bulk modulus for CdGa2Se4 is 85 GPa. This value together with the experimental and theoretical results for CdCr2Se4 suggest that the selenium-based cubic spinels should have a bulk modulus about 100 GPa, which is half the value found for the oxide spinels.


PACS

62.50.-p High-pressure effects in solids and liquids

61.50.Ah Theory of crystal structure, crystal symmetry; calculations and modeling

62.20.F- Deformation and plasticity

62.20.D- Elasticity

61.66.Fn Inorganic compounds

Subjects

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 1 (14 January 2004)

Received 5 May 2003

Published 15 December 2003



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