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Indirect hyperfine interaction between nuclear spin qubits in mesoscopic wires and rings

Yu V Pershin1,2,3, I D Vagner1,3,4 and P Wyder1

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A theoretical study of the indirect coupling of nuclear spins (qubits) embedded in a mesoscopic ring and in a finite-length quantum wire in a magnetic field is presented. It is found that the hyperfine interaction, via the conduction electrons, between nuclear spins exhibits sharp maxima as a function of the magnetic field and nuclear spin positions. This phenomenon can be used for manipulation of qubits with almost atomic precision. Experimental feasibility and implications for quantum logic devices is discussed.


PACS

73.21.-b Electron states and collective excitations in multilayers, quantum wells, mesoscopic, and nanoscale systems

03.67.Lx Quantum computation architectures and implementations

76.60.-k Nuclear magnetic resonance and relaxation

Subjects

Computational physics

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 6 (19 February 2003)

Received 10 April 2002, in final form 15 November 2002

Published 3 February 2003



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