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First-principles investigations of homogeneous lattice-distortive strain and shuffles in Ni2MnGa

A T Zayak1, P Entel1, J Enkovaara2, A Ayuela2 and R M Nieminen2

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A series of first-principles calculations were performed for ferromagnetic Ni2MnGa using density functional theory and PAW potentials. Theoretically, a tetragonal crystal structure homogeneous lattice-distortive strain is stabilized around c/a = 0.94 with respect to the L21 structure when, in addition, modulation shuffles with a period of five atomic planes are taken into account. This is in agreement with the observed structures in experimental works. The modulation appears to be critically important for stability of the tetragonal structure with c/a < 1. Here, we report a new feature which is related to the optimum amplitudes of the modulation in different atomic planes. Related to this are systematic changes in the minority spin density of states near the Fermi surface, like in the formalism of a pseudo-gap.


PACS

71.15.Mb Density functional theory, local density approximation, gradient and other corrections

75.50.Cc Other ferromagnetic metals and alloys

61.66.Fn Inorganic compounds

71.18.+y Fermi surface: calculations and measurements; effective mass, g factor

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 2 (22 January 2003)

Received 9 October 2002

Published 20 December 2002



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