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Stability of metallic foams studied under microgravity

Th Wübben1,4, H Stanzick2, J Banhart3 and S Odenbach1

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Metal foams are prepared by mixing a metal powder and a gas-releasing blowing agent, by densifying the mix to a dense precursor and finally foaming by melting the powder compact. The foaming process of aluminium foams is monitored in situ by x-ray radioscopy. One observes that foam evolution is accompanied by film rupture processes which lead to foam coalescence. In order to elucidate the importance of oxides for foam stability, lead foams were manufactured from lead powders having two different oxide contents. The two foam types were generated on Earth and under weightlessness during parabolic flights. The measurements show that the main function of oxide particles is to prevent coalescence, while their influence on bulk viscosity of the melt is of secondary importance.


PACS

82.70.Rr Aerosols and foams

81.70.Ha Testing in microgravity environments

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 1 (15 January 2003)

Received 28 October 2002

Published 16 December 2002



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